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Shakti Peethas
In Satya Yuga, Daksha performed a Yajña with a desire of taking revenge on Shiva. Daksha was angry because his daughter Sati had married Shiva against his wishes. Daksha invited all the deities to the Yajña except for Shiva and Sati. The fact that she was not invited did not deter Sati from attending the Yajña. But Sati, being an uninvited guest, was not given any respect. Furthermore, Daksha insulted Shiva. Sati was unable to bear her father’s insults toward her husband, so she committed suicide by jumping into the pyre. When Shiva heard about her death he became furious. He went to the place where Daksha was performing his Yajña and destroyed the area. Daksha was killed by Shiva’s ganas.
Shiva then carried Sati’s body all over the world in a state of wild grief. At the request of all other gods, Vishnu severed Sati’s body into 52 pieces with his Sudarshan Chakra, so that Lord Shiva could return to his sanity and once again take up his duties.
Various parts of Sati’s body fell at different places which became known as Shakti Peethas. At all Shakti Peethas, the Goddess Shakti is accompanied by Bhairava (a manifestation of Shiva).
|
Shakti |
Bhairava |
Place |
Organ or Ornament |
1 |
Kamakshi |
Kala Bhairav |
KanchiPuram, Kamatchi temple, Kamakoti Peetham mentioned in Lalita Sahasram, Trishati, Astothram etc. |
Ottiyana (Ornament covering stomach) |
2 |
Indrakshi / Nagapooshani |
Rakshaseshwar / Naayanar |
Sri Lanka, in Nainativu, Jaffna. |
Hand |
3 |
Mahishmardini |
Krodhish |
Naina, a little distance from Sukkur Station - Karachi, Pakistan. |
Eyes |
4 |
Sunanda |
Trayambak |
Sugandha, situated in Shikarpur, Gournadi, about 20 km from Barisal town, Bangladesh, on the banks of Sonda river. |
Nose |
5 |
Mahamaya |
Trisandhyeshwar |
Amarnath in Kashmir, India - from Srinagar through Pahalgam 94 km by Bus, Chandanwari 16 km by walk. |
Throat |
6 |
Siddhida (Ambika) |
Unmatta Bhairav |
Jwalamukhi, Kangra HP,India - from Pathankot alight at Jwalamukhi Road Station from there 20 km. |
Tongue |
7 |
Ambaji |
|
Ambaji, at Anart, Gujarat, India. |
Heart |
8 |
Mahashira |
Kapali |
Nepal, near Pashupatinath Temple at Gujyeshwari Temple. |
Both Knees |
9 |
Dakshayani |
Amar |
Manas, under Tibet at the feet of Mount Kailash in Lake Mansarovar, a piece of Stone. |
Right Hand |
10 |
Girija/Viraja/Biraja |
Jagannath |
Biraja in Utkal present Orissa, India. |
Navel |
11 |
Gandaki Chandi |
Chakrapani |
Gandaki from Pokhara, Nepal - about 125 km on the banks of Gandaki river where Muktinath temple is situated. |
Temple |
12 |
Goddess Bahula |
Bhiruk |
Bahula, on the banks of Ajay river, at Ketugram 8 km from Katwa, Burdwan, West Bengal, India. |
Left Arm |
13 |
Mangal Chandika |
Kapilambar |
Ujaani, 16 km from Guskara Station under Burdwan district of West Bengal, India. |
Right Wrist |
14 |
Tripura Sundari |
Tripuresh |
Udaipur, Tripura, at the top of the hills known as Tripura Sundari temple near Radhakishorepur village, a little distance away from Udaipur town of Tripura, India. |
Right Leg |
15 |
Bhawani |
Chandrashekhar |
On the Chandranath hill near Sitakunda station of Chittagong District, Bangladesh. The famous Chandranath Temple on the top of the hill is the Bhairav temple of this Shakti Peetha, not the Shakti Peeth itself. |
Right Arm |
16 |
Bhraamari |
Ambar |
Trisrota, at Salbari village under Boda division of Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, India. |
Left Leg |
17 |
Kamakhya |
Umanand |
Kamgiri, Kamakhya, at the Neelachal hills near Guwahati, capital of Assam, India. |
Genital Organ |
18 |
Yugaadya |
Ksheer Khandak |
Yugaadya at Khirgram under Burdwan district, West Bengal, India. |
Great Toe (Right) |
19 |
Kalika |
Nakuleesh |
Kalipeeth, (Kalighat, Kolkata), India. |
Right Toes |
20 |
Lalita |
Bhava |
Prayag near Sangam at Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. |
Finger (Hand) |
21 |
Jayanti |
Kramadishwar |
Jayanti at Kalajore Baurbhag village of Falzur Pargana under Jayantia Thana of Sylhet district, Bangladesh. This Shakti Peetha is locally known as Falizur Kalibari. |
Left Thigh |
22 |
Vimla |
Sanwart |
Kireet at Kireetkona village, 3 km from Lalbag Court Road station under district Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. |
Crown |
23 |
Vishalakshi & Manikarni |
Kalbhairav |
Varanasi at Manikarnika Ghat on banks of Ganga at Kashi, Uttar Pradesh, India. |
Earring |
24 |
Sarvani |
Nimish |
Kanyashram, Kanyakumari the Bhadrakali temple within the precincts of Kumari temple, Tamil Nadu, India (also thought to be situated in Chittagong, Bangladesh). |
Back |
25 | Savitri | Sthanu | Present day Kurukshetra town or Thanesar ancient Sthaneshwar, at Haryana, India. | Ankle Bone |
26 | Gayatri | Sarvanand | Manibandh, at Gayatri hills near Pushkar 11 km towards north-west from Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. | Two Bracelets |
27 | Mahalaxmi | Sambaranand | Shri Shail, at Jainpur village, near Gotatikar, towards north-east 3 km from Sylhet town, Bangladesh. | Neck |
28 |
Devgarbha |
Ruru |
Kankalitala, on the banks of Kopai river 10 km towards north-east from Bolpur station of district Birbhum, Devi locally known as Kankaleshwari West Bengal, India. |
Bone |
29 | Kali | Asitang | Kalmadhav on the banks of Shon river in a cave over hills near to Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India. | Buttock (Left) |
30 | Narmada | Bhadrasen | Shondesh, at the source point of Narmada river in Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India. | Buttock (Right) |
31 | Shivani | Chanda | Ramgiri, at Chitrakuta on the Jhansi Manikpur Railway line in Uttar Pradesh, India. | Right Breast |
32 | Uma | Bhutesh | Vrindavan, near new bus stand on Bhuteshwar road within Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple, Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, India. | Ringlets of Hair |
33 | Narayani | Sanhar | Shuchi, in a Shiva temple at Shuchitirtham 11 km on Kanyakumari Trivandrum road, Tamil Nadu, India. | Teeth (Upper Jaw) |
34 | Varahi | Maharudra | Panchsagar place not known (thought to be near Haridwar). | Teeth (Lower Jaw) |
35 | Arpana | Vaman | Karatoyatat, at Bhabanipur village 28 km distance from interior Sherpur. Alight at Bogra station under district Bogra, Bangladesh. | Left Anklet (Ornament) |
36 | Shrisundari | Sundaranand | Shri Parvat, near Ladak, Kashmir, India. Another belief: at Srisailam in Shriparvat hills under Karnool district, Andhra Pradesh, India. | Right Anklet (Ornament) |
37 | Kapalini (Bhimarupa) | Sarvanand | Vibhash, at Tamluk under district Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India. | Left Ankle |
38 | Chandrabhaga | Vakratund | Prabhas, 4 km distance from Veraval station near Somnath temple in Junagadh district of Gujarat, India. | Stomach |
39 | Avanti | Lambkarna | Bhairavparvat, at Bhairav hills on the banks of Shipra river a little distance from Ujjain town, Madhya Pradesh, India. | Upper Lips |
40 | Bhramari | Vikritaksh | Jansthan, at Godavari river valley near Nasik, Maharasthra, India. | Chin (Two Parts) |
41 | Rakini or Vishweshwari | Vatsnabh or Dandpani | Sarvashail or Godavaritir, at Kotilingeswar temple on the banks of Godavari river near Rajamundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. | Cheeks |
42 | Ambika | Amriteshwar | Birat, near Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. | Left Feet Fingers |
43 | Kumari | Shiva | Ratnavali, on the banks of Ratnakar river at Khanakul-Krishnanagar, district Hooghly, West Bengal, India. | Right Shoulder |
44 | Uma | Mahodar | Mithila, near Janakpur Railway station on the boarder of India-Nepal. | Left Shoulder |
45 | Kalika Devi | Yogesh | Nalhati,known as "Nalateshwari Temple" near Nalhati station of Birbhum district by rickshaw, West Bengal, India. | Tubular Bones of the Feet |
46 | Jayadurga | Abhiru | Karnat place not known. | Both Ears |
47 | Mahishmardini | Vakranath | Bakreshwar, on the banks of Paaphara river, 24 km distance from Siuri Town, district Birbhum,7km from Dubrajpur Rly. Station West Bengal, India. | Portion between the eyebrows |
48 | Jashoreshwari | Chanda | Jessoreswari, situated at Ishwaripur, Shyamnagar, district Satkhira, Bangladesh. The temple complex was built by Raja Pratapaditya, whose capital was Ishwaripur. | Palms of Hands & Feet |
49 | Phullara | Vishvesh | Attahas village of Dakshindihi in the district of Bardhaman, near the Katwa Rail Station, in West Bengal, India. | Lips |
50 | Nandini | Nandikeshwar | Sainthia, locally Known as "Nandikeshwari" temple. Earlier Nandipur/Now in Sainthia Town. Only 1.5 km from Railway Station under a banyan tree within a boundary wall, Birbhum district, West Bengal, India. | Necklace |
51 | Kottari | Bhimlochan | Hinglaj (Or Hingula), southern Baluchistan a few hours North-east of Gawadar and about 125 km towards North-west from Karachi, Pakistan. | Bramharandhra (Part of the head) |
52 | Danteshwari | Kapalbhairv | Danteshwari ( Kuldevi Of Baster State ), Dantewada Baster 80 km from Jagdalpur Chhattisgarh. | Daant (Teeth) |